| Chapter 4 –  | 
                                          Studies and Surveys of Computer Crime | 
                                        
                                     
                                        
                                    M. E. Kabay, PhD, CISSP
  Chapter Contents:
 
 
                                       
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                                          4.1 | 
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                                          Introduction
                                                 
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                                          4.1.1 | 
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                                          Value of statistical knowledge base
                                                   
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                                          4.1.2 | 
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                                          Limitations on our knowledge of computer crime
                                                   
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                                          4.1.2.1 | 
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                                          Detection
                                                     
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                                          4.1.2.2 | 
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                                          Reporting
                                                     
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                                          4.1.3 | 
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                                          Limitations on the applicability of computer-crime statistics
                                                   
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                                          4.2 | 
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                                          Basic research methodology
                                                 
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                                          4.2.1 | 
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                                          Some fundamentals of statistical design and analysis
                                                   
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                                          4.2.1.1 | 
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                                          Descriptive statistics
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.2 | 
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                                          Inference:  sample statistics versus population statistics
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.3 | 
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                                          Hypothesis testing
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.4 | 
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                                          Random sampling, bias and confounded variables
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.5 | 
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                                          Confidence limits
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.6 | 
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                                          Contingency tables
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.7 | 
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                                          Association versus causality
                                                     
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                                          4.2.1.8 | 
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                                          Control groups
                                                     
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                                          4.2.2 | 
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                                          Research methods applicable to computer crime
                                                   
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                                          4.2.2.1 | 
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                                          Interviews
                                                     
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                                          4.2.2.2 | 
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                                          Focus groups
                                                     
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                                          4.2.2.3 | 
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                                          Surveys
                                                     
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                                          4.2.2.4 | 
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                                          Instrument validation
                                                     
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                                          4.3 | 
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                                          Studies of computer criminals
                                                 
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                                          4.3.1 | 
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                                          Interview series
                                                   
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                                          4.3.1.1 | 
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                                          Donn B. Parker
                                                     
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                                          4.3.1.2 | 
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                                          Sarah Gordon
                                                     
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                                          4.3.2 | 
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                                          Individual case studies
                                                   
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                                          4.4 | 
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                                          Surveys of computer crime
                                                 
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                                          4.4.1 | 
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                                          CSI/FBI annual surveys of computer crime
                                                   
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                                          4.4.2 | 
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                                          NCSA/ICSA Labs annual surveys of computer virus incidence
                                                   
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                                          4.4.3 | 
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                                          CERT-CC quarterly and annual summaries
                                                   
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                                          4.4.4 | 
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                                          Other industry surveys
                                                   
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                                          4.5 | 
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                                          Historical review of computer-crime surveys
                                                 
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                                          4.5.1 | 
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                                          1996
                                                   
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                                          4.5.2 | 
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                                          1997
                                                   
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                                          4.5.3 | 
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                                          1998
                                                   
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                                          4.5.4 | 
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                                          1999
                                                   
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                                          4.5.5 | 
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                                          2000
                                                   
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                                          4.6 | 
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                                          Summary
                                                 
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                                          4.7 | 
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                                          Bibliography and For Further Reading
                                                 
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