| Chapter 38 –  | 
                                          Monitoring and Control Systems | 
                                        
                                     
                                        
                                    Diane E. (Dione) Levine
  Chapter Contents:
 
 
                                       
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                                          38.1 | 
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                                          Introduction
                                                 
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                                          38.2 | 
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                                          Terminology
                                                 
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                                          38.3 | 
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                                          Purpose of Monitoring and Control Systems
                                                 
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                                          38.4 | 
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                                          Types of Log File Records
                                                 
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                                          38.4.1 | 
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                                          System Boot
                                                   
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                                          38.4.2 | 
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                                          System Shutdown
                                                   
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                                          38.4.3 | 
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                                          Process Initiation
                                                   
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                                          38.4.4 | 
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                                          Process Termination
                                                   
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                                          38.4.5 | 
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                                          Session Initiation
                                                   
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                                          38.4.6 | 
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                                          Session Termination
                                                   
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                                          38.4.7 | 
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                                          Invalid Logon Attempts
                                                   
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                                          38.4.8 | 
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                                          File Open
                                                   
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                                          38.4.9 | 
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                                          File Close
                                                   
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                                          38.4.10 | 
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                                          Invalid File Access Attempts
                                                   
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                                          38.4.11 | 
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                                          File I/O
                                                   
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                                          38.4.12 | 
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                                          System Console Activity
                                                   
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                                          38.4.13 | 
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                                          Network Activity
                                                   
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                                          38.4.14 | 
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                                          Resource Utilization
                                                   
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                                          38.4.15 | 
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                                          Central Processing Unit
                                                   
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                                          38.4.16 | 
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                                          Disk Space
                                                   
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                                          38.4.17 | 
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                                          Memory Consumption
                                                   
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                                          38.4.18 | 
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                                          System Level versus Job Level
                                                   
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                                          38.5 | 
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                                          Analyzing Log Files
                                                 
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                                          38.5.1 | 
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                                          Volume Considerations
                                                   
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                                          38.5.2 | 
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                                          Archiving Log Files
                                                   
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                                          38.5.3 | 
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                                          Platform-Specific Programs for Log-File Analysis
                                                   
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                                          38.5.4 | 
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                                          Exception Reports
                                                   
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                                          38.5.5 | 
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                                          Artificial Intelligence
                                                   
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                                          38.5.6 | 
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                                          Chargeback Systems
                                                   
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                                          38.6 | 
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                                          Protecting Log Files Against Alteration
                                                 
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                                          38.6.1 | 
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                                          Checksums
                                                   
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                                          38.6.2 | 
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                                          Digital Signatures
                                                   
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                                          38.6.3 | 
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                                          Encryption
                                                   
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                                          38.6.4 | 
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                                          Physically Sequestering Log File Tapes/Cartridges
                                                   
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                                          38.7 | 
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                                          Memory Dumps
                                                 
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                                          38.7.1 | 
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                                          Diagnostic Utilities
                                                   
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                                          38.7.2 | 
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                                          Output to Magnetic Media or Paper
                                                   
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                                          38.7.3 | 
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                                          Navigating the Dump Using Exploratory Utilities
                                                   
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                                          38.7.4 | 
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                                          Understanding System Tables
                                                   
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                                          38.7.5 | 
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                                          Security Considerations for Dump Data
                                                   
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                                          38.8 | 
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                                          Summary
                                                 
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                                          38.9 | 
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                                          References
                                                 
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