| Chapter 14 –  | 
                                          Physical Threats to the Information Infrastructure | 
                                        
                                     
                                        
                                    Franklin N. Platt
  Chapter Contents:
 
 
                                       
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                                          14.1 | 
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                                          Introduction
                                                 
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                                          14.2 | 
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                                          Background and Perspective
                                                 
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                                          14.2.1 | 
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                                          Today's Risks Are Greater
                                                   
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                                          14.2.2 | 
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                                          Likely Targets
                                                   
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                                          14.2.3 | 
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                                          Productivity Issues
                                                   
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                                          14.2.4 | 
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                                          Terrorism and Violence Are Now Serious Threats
                                                   
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                                          14.2.5 | 
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                                          Costs of a Threat Happening
                                                   
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                                          14.2.6 | 
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                                          Who Must Be Involved?
                                                   
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                                          14.2.7 | 
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                                          A Standard Process
                                                   
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                                          14.2.8 | 
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                                          Liability Issues
                                                   
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                                          14.2.9 | 
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                                          Definitions and Terms
                                                   
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                                          14.3 | 
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                                          Threat Assessment Process
                                                 
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                                          14.3.1 | 
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                                          Set Up a Steering Committee
                                                   
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                                          14.3.2 | 
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                                          Sources of Information and Assistance
                                                   
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                                          14.3.3 | 
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                                          Identify All Possible Threats
                                                   
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                                          14.3.4 | 
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                                          Determine the Likelihood of Each Threat
                                                   
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                                          14.3.5 | 
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                                          Approximate the Direct Costs
                                                   
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                                          14.3.6 | 
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                                          Consider Cascading Costs
                                                   
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                                          14.3.7 | 
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                                          Prioritize the Threats
                                                   
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                                          14.3.8 | 
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                                          Completing the Threat Assessment Report
                                                   
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                                          14.4 | 
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                                          General Threats
                                                 
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                                          14.4.1 | 
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                                          Natural Events
                                                   
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                                          14.4.1.1 | 
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                                          Blight
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.2 | 
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                                          Building or Bridge Collapse
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.3 | 
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                                          Dam Failure
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.4 | 
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                                          Drought
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.5 | 
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                                          Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.6 | 
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                                          Epidemic
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.7 | 
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                                          Landslide
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.8 | 
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                                          Flood
                                                     
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                                          14.4.1.9 | 
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                                          Hurricane or Tornado
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2 | 
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                                          Technical Events
                                                   
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                                          14.4.2.1 | 
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                                          Utility Disruptions
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2.2 | 
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                                          Physical Attacks
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2.3 | 
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                                          Coordinated Attacks
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2.4 | 
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                                          Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) Incidents
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2.5 | 
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                                          Radiological Incidents
                                                     
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                                          14.4.2.6 | 
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                                          Biological Hazards
                                                     
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                                          14.4.3 | 
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                                          Fire and Smoke
                                                   
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                                          14.4.4 | 
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                                          Water Leaks and Flooding
                                                   
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                                          14.4.5 | 
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                                          Environmental Problems
                                                   
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                                          14.4.5.1 | 
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                                          Dust
                                                     
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                                          14.4.5.2 | 
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                                          Humidity
                                                     
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                                          14.4.5.3 | 
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                                          Temperature
                                                     
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                                          14.4.5.4 | 
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                                          High-Intensity Radio-Frequency Flux
                                                     
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                                          14.4.6 | 
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                                          Utility Problems
                                                   
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                                          14.5 | 
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                                          Man-Made Threats
                                                 
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                                          14.5.1 | 
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                                          Accidents
                                                   
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                                          14.5.2 | 
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                                          Civil or Political Disorder
                                                   
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                                          14.6.3 | 
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                                          Wiring Runs and Exposed Wire
                                                   
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                                          14.5.4 | 
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                                          Intrusion
                                                   
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                                          14.5.5 | 
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                                          Wiretaps
                                                   
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                                          14.5.6 | 
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                                          High-Energy Radio-Frequency Weapons
                                                   
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                                          14.5.7 | 
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                                          Workplace Violence and Terrorism
                                                   
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                                          14.6 | 
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                                          Other Threats
                                                 
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                                          14.6.1 | 
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                                          Off-Hour Visitors
                                                   
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                                          14.6.2 | 
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                                          Storage Rooms
                                                   
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                                          14.6.3 | 
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                                          Medical Emergencies
                                                   
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                                          14.6.4 | 
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                                          Using an Illicit Terminal
                                                   
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                                          14.7 | 
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                                          Confidential Information About Threats
                                                 
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                                          14.8 | 
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                                          Summary
                                                 
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                                          14.9 | 
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                                          Notes
                                                 
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                                          14.10 | 
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                                          For Further Reading
                                                 
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