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                                          52.1 | 
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                                          Introduction: Worldwide Trends
                                                 
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                                          52.1.1 | 
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                                          Laws, Regulations, and Agreements
                                                   
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                                          52.1.2 | 
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                                          Sources of Privacy Law
                                                   
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                                          52.2 | 
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                                          European Approaches to Privacy
                                                 
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                                          52.2.1 | 
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                                          History and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Principles
                                                   
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                                          52.2.2 | 
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                                          European Union Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC
                                                   
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                                          52.2.2.1 | 
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                                          European Union Directive Requirements
                                                     
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                                          52.2.2.2 | 
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                                          International Data Transfer Restrictions
                                                     
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                                          52.2.2.3 | 
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                                          State of Implementation
                                                     
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                                          52.2.3 | 
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                                          Harmonization of non-EU European Countries to the EU Directive
                                                   
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                                          52.2.4 | 
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                                          European Union Telecommunications Directive
                                                   
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                                          52.3 | 
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                                          United States
                                                 
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                                          52.3.1 | 
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                                          History, Common-Law Torts
                                                   
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                                          52.3.2 | 
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                                          Public Sector
                                                   
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                                          52.3.2.1 | 
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                                          Privacy Act of 1974 (Including the Freedom of Information Act)
                                                     
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                                          52.3.2.2 | 
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                                          Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986
                                                     
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                                          52.3.2.3 | 
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                                          Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978
                                                     
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                                          52.3.2.4 | 
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                                          Driver's Privacy Protection Act
                                                     
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                                          52.3.2.5 | 
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                                          Law Enforcement and National Security Surveillance
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3 | 
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                                          Private Sector
                                                   
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                                          52.3.3.1 | 
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                                          Financial Services Sector (The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.2 | 
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                                          Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.3 | 
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                                          Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.4 | 
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                                          Cable and Video Acts
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.5 | 
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                                          United States/European Union Safe Harbor
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.6 | 
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                                          Workplace Privacy
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.7 | 
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                                          Anonymity of Internet Postings and "Cybersmearing."
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.8 | 
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                                          Online Monitoring Technology
                                                     
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                                          52.3.3.9 | 
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                                          Location Privacy
                                                     
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                                          52.3.4 | 
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                                          State Legislation
                                                   
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                                          52.4 | 
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                                          Compliance Models
                                                 
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                                          52.4.1 | 
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                                          Self-Regulatory Regimes and Codes of Conduct
                                                   
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                                          52.4.2 | 
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                                          Contract Infrastructure
                                                   
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                                          52.4.3 | 
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                                          Synthesis of Contracts, Technology, and Law
                                                   
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                                          52.4.4 | 
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                                          Getting Started: A Practical Checklist
                                                   
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                                          52.5 | 
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                                          Notes
                                                 
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                                          52.6 | 
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                                          For Further Reading
                                                 
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